Cloud security posture management (CSPM) refers to the set of tools and processes used to continuously monitor, assess, and improve the security configuration of cloud environments. It helps organizations identify and address security risks by automatically detecting misconfigurations, ensuring compliance with industry standards, and providing recommendations for best practices. CSPM solutions work by scanning cloud infrastructure for vulnerabilities, enforcing policies, and offering visibility into potential threats across various cloud services, ultimately helping to maintain a strong security posture in dynamic and complex cloud environments.