Phishing is a type of cyberattack in which attackers disguise themselves as trustworthy entities to deceive individuals into providing sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. This is typically done through fraudulent emails, websites, or text messages that appear legitimate. Once the victim provides the requested information, attackers can use it for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or financial fraud. Phishing aims to exploit human vulnerabilities rather than technical weaknesses, making awareness and education crucial in preventing such attacks.